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Consultant's Report Directed By PSC Recommends Benchmarking SOS Adder To Ensure Adder Reflects Retail Supplier Marketing Costs, Does Not Undercut Competition

April 15, 2025

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Copyright 2025 EnergyChoiceMatters.com
Reporting by Paul Ring • ring@energychoicematters.com

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A consultant retained by Pepco, at the direction of the District of Columbia PSC, to conduct an audit of the bypassable SOS Admin. Charge, has recommended that the current bypassable Adder included in the bypassable SOS Admin. Charge at Pepco should be, "tied more closely to competitive third-party [retail] supply pricing", to ensure that the Adder does not "undercut" competition

The consultant states, "The Adder provides an important function in ensuring a level, competitive playing field in Washington DC for electric supply," noting that the Adder was established as a proxy for acquisition costs (marketing) and customer care costs

"But, as the SOS Administrative Charge and the Adder are currently derived, there is very little association between the third-party marketing costs, for which the Adder is established as a proxy, and the Adder itself," the consultant stated

The consultant, "recommends a potential enhancement to Pepco’s process so that the SOS Administrative Charge and Adder may be tied to or verified against third-party quotes to ensure that the Adder does not undercut competition."

Currently, the Adder has no fixed value. Rather, any difference between the level of the set total SOS Admin. Charge and Pepco's actual administrative costs (incremental charges, uncollectible expenses, margin, and true-ups -- the components whose costs are recovered via the SOS Admin. Charge) is deemed the Adder.

The bypassable Adder is designed to be refunded to all distribution customers through a monthly rolling credit (Administrative Credit)

The consultant said, "today, Pepco goes through a circular process whereby the Administrative Charge is determined by first forecasting the over/under recovered balance through the end of the upcoming SOS year and setting the rate to recover the forecasted over/under recovered balance. Due to the one-year lag, the over/under recovered calculation used for the Administrative Credit calculation is utilized in forecasting over/under recovery through the end of the upcoming SOS year."

The consultant said, "The Adder is the residual between the cost components and the administrative rate that is set, and since it is set to eliminate any over or under recovered balance, the Adder would as a result be quite small and inconsequential; and the SOS Administrative Charge may not necessarily be representative of what is required to place SOS service on a level playing field with third-party suppliers."

The consultant proposes, "a potential enhancement to Pepco’s SOS process so that the Administrative Charge is set such that it is tied more closely to competitive third-party supply pricing."

"For example, it could be set such that the SOS rate would equal the higher of i) the highest 12-month electric supply quote as published for the upcoming 12-month period, as can be found on search.dcpowerconnect.com/search-offers and filtered for a 12-month contract length (or other more comprehensive resource for third party supply quotes), or ii) actual incremental SOS Administrative costs, i.e., Incremental Costs, Uncollectible Expenses, Cash Working Capital, Margin, and Taxes. In i) above, the Administrative Charge would be the residual of the highest quoted third-party supply rate, less Pepco’s SOS generation charge and the SOS transmission charge. The Adder should then be calculated as the residual between the Administrative Charge and SOS’s incremental SOS costs. This would truly place the SOS rate on an equal playing field with third-party electric suppliers. In situations where Pepco’s SOS incremental administrative costs exceed the otherwise calculated SOS Administrative Charge, the SOS Administrative Charge would exactly equal the sum of Pepco’s incremental SOS Administrative costs, and the Adder would be zero," the consultant said

Currently, if Pepco's actual SOS administrative costs exceed the set SOS Admin. Charge, the Adder is set to zero without immediately increasing the SOS Admin. Charge

The consultant recommends that, if it is determined that Pepco’s SOS administrative costs exceed its SOS Administrative Charge for any given rate class, Pepco should increase the fixed Administrative Charge to equal the sum of the Administrative Cost components. However, while the SOS Admin. Charge would be updated in this situation, the consultant still recommends that, in this case, the Adder should be set to zero

In an audit of the SOS Admin. Charge for June 1, 2018, through May 31, 2024, the consultant identified $51,000 in costs that were double-counted when including them in the SOS Admin. Charge. The consultant proposes a correction for these duplicate charges in Pepco’s next SOS Administrative Charge filing

The consultant otherwise said that, "In all other material respects, Atrium’s substantive testing and review of the SOS Administration Charge found that SOS filings were mechanically correct, consistently calculated over the audit period, were confirmed by source documentation, and were appropriately billed to customers."

FC 1017

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