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PUC Approves Increasing Amount Of Mass Market Default Service Supplies Sourced From ISO Spot Market To 50%

April 11, 2025

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Copyright 2025 EnergyChoiceMatters.com
Reporting by Paul Ring • ring@energychoicematters.com

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At Unitil, the New Hampshire PUC approved increasing the amount of default service electricity supplies self-served from the ISO New England real-time market to 50% for Non-G1 (mass market) customers, for the period August 1, 2025 to January 31, 2026

The remaining 50% of Unitil Non-G1 default service will be sourced from non-overlapping 6-month fixed price full requirements contracts

Currently, Unitil, on a self-serve basis, sources 30% of its Non-G1 default service supplies from the ISO-NE real-time market

In determining a fixed default service customer rate for the six-month period August 2025 to January 2026, proxy prices for the self-served, spot-market-sourced supplies will be developed in the same manner as used for the current spot-sourced supplies

The PUC also approved relying on the ISO market for 100% of G1 (large customer) default service at Unitil

The PUC said, "Given the ongoing broad differential between the ISO-New England prevailing monthly market prices, including all components, and the requirements-contract\RFP prices being paid by Unitil, we expect that the proposed expansion of the ISO-New England market-based procurement component will offer savings for Unitil default service customers, and offer a valuable process for a market-based procurement approach."

The PUC rejected arguments from retail suppliers that reliance on spot market purchases violates the restructuring statute by, among other things, not reflecting appropriate price signals, and by resulting in cost-shifting (as a fixed retail rate will be set in advance of consumption based on proxy prices, with later reconciliations)

The PUC, in its order approving an expansion of the use of ISO-NE spot market supplies, did not address proposals to change how default service reconciliations are handled, which will be subject to a later, separate order. Unitil has proposed to make default service reconciliations nonbypassable

The PUC said, "We ... do not agree with RESA’s, and the NRG Retail Companies’[,] comments to the effect that the [self-served] market-based procurement approach is a violation of the Restructuring Act, RSA 374-F; ... this approach is just, reasonable, in the public interest, and within our authority, pursuant to the Restructuring Act and all allied statutes, to approve."

The PUC said, "Importantly, we expect that this proposal will support more competitive energy market outcomes in line with the Restructuring Policy Principles incorporated by statute."

The PUC also rejected use of 100% full requirements contracts

"Third party 100 percent RFP procurements come with substantial risk premiums, exacerbated by market volatility, that is costly when compared to the six-monthly average based default service offering using self-supply, which of course includes exposure to wholesale market spikes," the PUC said

Granite State Electric

Separately, the PUC also approved the continued use of ISO-NE day-ahead market purchases for 50% of small customer group default service at Granite State Electric (Liberty Utilities), with the remaining 50% sourced from full requirements contracts, for the period August 1, 2025 to January 31, 2026

Proxy prices will generally be developed in the same manner as previously used, though the source for futures prices will change.

The proxy energy price used to develop a 6-month fixed default service rate, developed in advance of the 50% self-serve market purchases, will be an average of: (a) the four-year rolling weighted average of ISO-New England market prices in the New Hampshire load zone, and (b) forward pricing for the ISO-New England market. Due to the lack of availability of the NYMEX Futures prices in a published format available to GSE, GSE will substitute the S&P Global power forward prices for the ISO-New England market

The PUC also approved a new process for procuring GSE default service supplies to the extent the RFP for full requirements supplies does not receive any bids or the PUC rejects the winning bidders or prices

In the event of such a failed or rejected RFP, GSE will serve 100% of small customer default service under ISO-NE day-ahead market purchases

For Large Customer Group default service, GSE will source 100% of supplies from the day-ahead ISO-NE market

GSE: Docket DE 24-061

Unitil: Docket DE 24-065

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