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ERCOT CDR Shows 36% Reserve Margin For 2023, Over 40% Through 2027
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ERCOT posted its May 2022 Report on the Capacity, Demand and Reserves in the ERCOT Region
The May 2022 report shows the following reserve margins (Dec 2021 CDR data also shown)
The forecasted peak demand for summer 2023 is 79,857 MW, while the firm peak demand is 76,505 MW.
The winter 2023-2024 peak demand forecast is 66,454 MW and firm peak demand forecast is 63,571 MW.
The Planning Reserve Margin for summer 2023 is forecasted to be 36.2%. This is 3.2 percentage points
lower than the 39.4% margin for summer 2023 reported in the December 2021 CDR report. This decrease
is due mainly to delays of planned projects that were previously expected to be in service by July 1, 2023.
The Reserve Margin peaks at 46.2% for summer 2024. Resource data comes from generation capacity
developers and owners as reported in ERCOT's Resource Integration and Ongoing Operations (RIOO)
system, as well as other data collection mechanisms described in the ERCOT Protocols, ERCOT said in the report
Planned resource capacity expected for the 2023 summer peak demand totals 13,117 MW. This includes
581 MW of summer-rated gas-fired resources, 834 MW of wind resources, and 11,702 MW of solar
resources. These amounts of solar and wind capacity are what ERCOT expects to be available on an
average basis during peak demand hours (the peak average capacity contribution), ERCOT said in the report
Developers also anticipate adding 4,831 MW of battery storage capacity for summer 2023. This storage
capacity is currently assumed to provide grid reliability services (Ancillary Services) for short periods of time
rather than to support customer demand on a sustained basis during peak demand hours. Therefore,
ERCOT assigns no capacity value to this resource for the reserve margin calculations, ERCOT said in the report
ERCOT also posted its 2022 Summer Seasonal Assessment of Resource Adequacy (SARA)
"The ERCOT region is expected to have sufficient installed generating capacity to serve peak
demands in the upcoming summer season, June - September 2022, under normal system
conditions and most of the reserve capacity risk scenarios examined," the SARA stated
"With continued economic growth across the state, ERCOT anticipates a summer 2022 peak
demand of 77,317 MW, which accounts for load reductions based on an incremental rooftop
solar capacity forecast. This would be a new system-wide peak demand record for the
region," the SARA stated
"ERCOT anticipates there will be 91,392 MW of resource capacity available during summer
peak demand hours, which includes 473 MW of planned gas-fired, utility-scale solar and
wind capacity. Additionally, ERCOT expects to have 2,035 MW of operational battery storage
resources, which includes 283 MW of planned additions. While some of these battery
storage resources may help meet customer demand, they are not currently included in
ERCOT’s capacity contribution for summer because they are not expected to provide
sustained capacity for meeting system peak loads," the SARA stated
"A noteworthy development is that several operational generation resources are now
classified as Private Use Network (PUN) generators. The aggregate installed capacity for
these new PUN units is almost 1,700 MW," the SARA stated
"The summer capacity planning reserve margin is forecasted at 22.8%, after accounting for
forecasted customer demand, emergency demand reduction programs, typical unplanned
outages, and typical renewable output," the SARA stated
The SARA indicates a risk for load shed under an Extreme Peak Load / Extreme Unplanned Outages / Typical Renewable Output scenario, and a High Peak Load / Extreme Unplanned Outages / Extreme Low Wind Output scenario
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SARA Shows Nearly 23% Summer 2022 Reserve Margin, Sufficient Capacity To Serve Demand Under Most Risk Scenarios
May 16, 2022
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Copyright 2010-21 EnergyChoiceMatters.com
Reporting by Paul Ring • ring@energychoicematters.com
Reserve Margin
Dec May
2021 2022
2023: 39.4% 36.2%
2024: 41.7% 46.2%
2025: 40.3% 45.9%
2026: 38.7% 44.2%
2027: 42.8%
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